Tšilafalo ea polasetiki e fetohile taba e hlahelletseng lefatšeng ka bophara, e sokelang tikoloho, liphoofolo tse hlaha le bophelo bo botle ba batho.E le ho rarolla bothata bona ka katleho, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa mabaka a sa tšoaneng a etsang hore re sebelise polasetiki e fokolang.Pampiri ena e ikemiselitse ho fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea melemo e amanang le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ho tloha mahlakoreng a mane a fapaneng: tšusumetso ea tikoloho, paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, bophelo bo botle ba batho le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.
I. Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho
Ho hlahisa le ho lahla polasetiki ho kenya letsoho haholo ho ntšoeng ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, tšilafalo ea mobu le metsi, le ho senyeha ha mehloli ea tlhaho.Ka ho sebelisa polasetiki e nyane, re ka fokotsa khabone ea rona le ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.Ho feta moo, ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki ho ka thibela liphello tsa eona tse kotsi tikolohong, ho kenyelletsa le ho silafala ha libaka tsa metsi le ho senngoa ha libaka tsa leoatle.Ho fetohela mekhoeng e meng e tšoarellang le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa hape ho tla baballa matla, ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.
II.Paballo ea Liphoofolo Tse hlaha
Liphoofolo tsa leoatleng, linonyana le liphoofolo tse hlaha tse phelang lefatšeng li utloa bohloko haholo ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki, re ka sireletsa libopuoa tsena tse hlaselehang habonolo hore li se ke tsa tšoasoa, li bipetsane, le ho jeoa ke litšila tsa polasetiki.Ho fokotsa tlhoko ea lipolasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe le hona ho ka fokotsa khatello ea tikoloho, ho thusa ho boloka botsitso ba tlhaho.Ntle le moo, ho khetha lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea li-microplastic tse kenang ketane ea lijo, ka hona ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse hlaha le batho.
III.Bophelo bo Botle ba Batho
Tšilafalo ea polasetiki e baka tšokelo e khōlō bophelong ba batho.Lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisoang ke li-plastiki, tse kang bisphenol-A (BPA) le phthalates, li ka senya ho leka-lekana ha li-hormone, tse lebisang litabeng tsa tsoelo-pele, mathata a ho ba le bana, esita le mefuta e itseng ea kankere.Ka ho sebelisa polasetiki e fokolang, re ka fokotsa ho pepesehela lintho tsena tse kotsi le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba meloko e tlang.Ho feta moo, ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki le hona ho tla ntlafatsa maemo a tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoelang pele, ho fokotsa ho ata ha mafu a bakoang ke ho bokellana ha polasetiki.
IV.Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella
Ho fetela ho sechaba sa polasetiki e tlaase ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ka mahlakoreng a mangata.E kgothalletsa boiqapelo le bokgwebo ntshetsopeleng ya mekgwa e meng e baballang tikoloho, ho hlahisa menyetla e metjha ya mesebetsi le ho tsamaisa kgolo ya moruo.Ka ho tsetela mekhoeng e tsitsitseng, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa botumo ba tsona le ho hohela bareki ba tsotellang tikoloho.Ho feta moo, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ho khothalletsa moetlo oa tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo, o susumetsang batho ho etsa liqeto tse hlokolosi tse tlatsetsang ho tšoarella ha nako e telele tikolohong.
Qetello:
Qetellong, ho sebelisa polasetiki e nyane ho bohlokoa molemong oa bophelo bo botle ba polanete ea rona le meloko e tlang.Ka ho hlahloba phello ea tikoloho, paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, bophelo bo botle ba batho, le likarolo tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, hoa totobala hore ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ho fana ka melemo e mengata.Ho bohlokoa hore batho ka bomong, sechaba, mebuso le likhoebo li sebetse 'moho ho nka mekhoa e meng e tšoarellang, ho khothaletsa ho sebelisoa hape, le ho beha pele phokotso ea litšila tsa polasetiki.Ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng, re ka theha lefatše le hloekileng, le phetseng hantle, le le tsitsitseng bakeng sa bohle.
Nako ea poso: Jan-24-2024